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The LMV431, LMV431A and LMV431B are precision 1.24V shunt regulators capable of adjustment to 30V. Negative feedback from the cathode to the adjust pin controls the cathode voltage, much like a non-inverting op amp configuration (Refer to Symbol and Functional diagrams). A two resistor voltage divider terminated at the adjust pin controls the gain of a 1.24V band-gap reference. Shorting the cathode to the adjust pin (voltage follower) provides a cathode voltage of a 1.24V.
The LMV431, LMV431A and LMV431B have respective initial tolerances of 1.5%, 1% and 0.5%, and functionally lends themselves to several applications that require zener diode type performance at low voltages. Applications include a 3V to 2.7V low drop-out regulator, an error amplifier in a 3V off-line switching regulator and even as a voltage detector. These parts are typically stable with capacitive loads greater than 10nF and less than 50pF. The LMV431, LMV431A and LMV431B provide performance at a competitive price.
LMV431 Maximum Ratings
Storage Temperature Range −65˚C to +150˚C Operating Temperature Range Industrial (LMV431AI, LMV431I) −40˚C to +85˚C Commercial (LMV431AC, LMV431C, LMV431BC) 0˚C to +70˚C Lead Temperature TO92 Package/SOT23 -5,-3 Package (Soldering, 10 sec.) 265˚C Internal Power Dissipation (Note 2) TO92 0.78W SOT23-5, -3 Package 0.28W Cathode Voltage 35V Continuous Cathode Current −30 mA to +30mA Reference Input Current range −.05mA to 3mA
LMV431 Features
Low Voltage Operation/Wide Adjust Range (1.24V/30V) 0.5% Initial Tolerance (LMV431B) Temperature Compensated for Industrial Temperature Range (39 PPM/˚C for the LMV431AI) Low Operation Current (55µA) Low Output Impedance (0.25Ω) Fast Turn-On Response Low Cost
LMV431 Typical Application
Shunt Regulator Series Regulator Current Source or Sink Voltage Monitor Error Amplifier 3V Off-Line Switching Regulator Low Dropout N-Channel Series Regulator