ADP3178

The ADP3158 and ADP3178 are highly efficient synchronous buck switching regulator controllers optimized for converting a 5 V main supply into the core supply voltage required by highperformance processors. These devices use an internal 4-bit DAC to read a voltage identification (VID) code directly from the
processor, which is used to set the output voltage between 1.3 V and 2.05 V. They use a current mode, constant off-time architecture to drive two N-channel MOSFETs at a programmable switching frequency that can be optimized for regulator size and efficiency.

The ADP3158 and ADP3178 also use a unique supplemental regulation technique called Analog Devices Optimal Positioning Technology (ADOPT) to enhance load transient performance. Active voltage positioning results in a dc/dc converter that meets the stringent output voltage specifications for high performance processors, with the minimum number of output capacitors and smallest footprint. Unlike voltage-mode and standard current-mode architectures, active voltage positioning adjusts the output voltage as a function of the load current so it is always optimally positioned for a system transient. They also provide accurate and reliable short circuit protection and adjustable current limiting. The devices include an integrated overvoltage crowbar function to protect the microprocessor from destruction in case the core supply exceeds the nominal programmed voltage by more than 20%. The ADP3158 and ADP3178 contain two linear regulator controllers that are designed to drive external N-channel MOSFETs. The outputs are internally fixed at 2.5 V and 1.8 V in the ADP3158, while the ADP3178 provides adjustable out-puts that are set using an external resistor divider. These linear regulators are used to generate the auxiliary voltages (AGP, GTL, etc.) required in most motherboard designs, and have been designed to provide a high bandwidth load-transient response. The ADP3158 and ADP3178 are specified over the commercial temperature range of 0°C to 70°C and are available in a 16-lead SOIC package.