DS485 General Description
The DS485 is a low-power transceiver for RS-485 and RS-422 communication. The device contains one driver and one receiver.The drivers slew rate allows for operation up to 2.5 Mbps (see Applications Information section).
The transceiver draws 200 A of supply current when un-loaded or fully loaded with the driver disabled and operates from a single +5V supply.
The driver is short-circuit current limited and is protected against excessive power dissipation by thermal shutdown circuitry that places the driver outputs into TRI-STATE® (High Impedance state) under fault conditions. The driver guarantees a minimum of 1.5V differential output voltage with maximum loading across the common mode range(VOD3 ).
The receiver has a failsafe feature that guarantees a logic-high output if the input is open circuit.
The DS485 is available in surface mount and DIP packages and is characterized for Industrial and Commercial tempera-ture range operation.
DS485 Maximum Ratings
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,pleasecontacttheNationalSemiconductorSalesOffice/Distributors for availability and specifications.
Supply Voltage (VCC) +12V
Enable Input Voltage (RE*, DE) -0.5V to (VCC+ 0.5V)
Driver Input Voltage (DI) -0.5V to (VCC+ 0.5V)
Driver Output Voltage (A, B) -14V to +14V
Receiver Input Voltage (A, B) -14V to +14V
Receiver Output Voltage (RO) -0.5V to (VCC+ 0.5V)
Maximum Package Power Dissipation @ +25
M Package 1.19W
N Package 0.74W
Derate M Package 9.5 mW/ above +25
Derate N Package 6.0 mW/ above +25
Maximum Package Power Dissipation @ +70
M Package 0.76W
N Package 0.47W
Storage Temperature Range -65 to +150
Lead Temperature Range (Soldering, 4 sec.) +260
ESD (HBM) 2kV
DS485 Features
Meets TIA/EIA RS-485 multipoint standard
Guaranteed full load output voltage (V OD3)
Low quiescent current: 200 A typ
-7V to +12V common-mode input voltage range
TRI-STATE outputs on driver and receiver
AC performance:
- Driver transition time: 25 ns typ
- Driver propagation delay: 40 ns typ
- Driver skew: 1 ns typ
- Receiver propagation delay: 200 ns typ
- Receiver skew: 20 ns typ
Half-duplex flow through pinout
Operates from a single 5V supply
Allows up to 32 transceivers on the bus
Current-limiting and thermal shutdown for driver overload protection
Industrial temperature range operation
Pin and functional compatible with MAX485 and LTC485
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