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MFG:MOT  Package Cooled:7.2mm 16  D/C:04+  

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Part Number: MC145554

 

MFG: MOT

Package Cooled: 7.2mm 16

D/C: 04+

Description: A codecfilteris used for digitizing and reconstructing the humanvoice. These devices were developed primari...


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MC145554 General Description


A codecfilter is used for digitizing and reconstructing the human voice. These devices were developed primarily forthe telephone network to facilitate voice switching and transmission. Once the voice is digitized, it may be switched by digital switching methods or transmitted long distance (T1,microwave, satellites, etc.) without degradation. The namecodec is an acronym from "COder" (for the A/D used to digitize voice) and "DECoder" (for the D/A used for reconstructing voice). A codec is a single device that does both the A/D and D/A conversions.

To digitize intelligible voice requires a signaltodistortion ratio of about 30 dB over a dynamic range of about 40 dB.This can be accomplished with a linear 13bit A/D and D/A, but will far exceed the required signaltodistortion ratio at amplitudes greater than 40 dB below the peak amplitude. This excess performance is at the expense of data per sample. Methods of data reduction are implemented by com-pressing te 13bit lnear scheme to companded 8bit schemes. There are two companding schemes used:Mu255 Law specifically in North America, and ALawspecifically in Europe. These companding chemes are accepted world wide. These companding schemes follow asegmented or "piecewiselinear" curve formatted as sign bit, three chord bits, and four step bits. For a given chord, all sixteen of the steps have the same voltage weighting. As the voltage of the analog input increases, the four step bits incre-ment and carry o the three hord bits which increment.

The D/A process reconstructs a staircase version of thedesired inband signal, which has spectral images of the inband signal modulated about the sample frequency and its harmonics. These spectral images, called aliasing components, need to be attenuated to obtain the desired signal.The lowpass filter used to attenuate these aliasing components is typically called a reconstruction or smoothing filter.The MC145554/57/64/67 PCM CodecFilters have the codec, both presampling and reconstruction filters, and aprecision voltage reference onchip, and require no externalcomponents.

MC145554 Maximum Ratings

Rating Symbol Value Unit
DC Supply Voltage VCC toVBB
VCC to GNDA
VBB to GNDA
  0.5 to + 13
0.3 to + 7.0
7.0 to + 0.3
V
Voltage on Any Analog Input or Output Pin   VBB 0.3 to
VCC+ 0.3
V
Voltage on Any Digital Input or Output Pin   GNDA 0.3
toV+ 0.3
V
Operating Temperature Range TA 40 to + 85 °C
Storage Temperature Range Tstg 85 to + 150 °C

MC145554 Features

Fully Differential Analog Circuit Design for Lowest Noise
Performance Specified for Extended Temperature Range of 40 to + 85°C
Transmit BandPass and Receive LowPass Filters OnChip
Active RC PreFiltering and PostFiltering
MuLaw Companding MC145554
ALaw Companding MC145557
OnChip Precision Voltage Reference (2.5 V)
Typical Power Dissipation of 40 mW, Power Down of 1.0 mW at ± 5V

MC145554 Connection Diagram

MC145554  Connection Diagram

MC145554 datasheet

MC145554
PDF/DataSheet Download

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