Features: 2-kV ESD Protection for:
− LM224K, LM224KA
− LM324K, LM324KA
− LM2902K, LM2902KV, LM2902KAV
Wide Supply Ranges
− Single Supply ...3 V to 32 V (26 V for LM2902)
− Dual Supplies . . .±1.5 V to ±16 V (±13 V for LM2902)
Low Supply-Current Drain Independent of Supply Voltage . . . 0.8 mA Typ
Common-Mode Input Voltage Range Includes Ground, Allowing Direct Sensing Near Ground
Low Input Bias and Offset Parameters
− Input Offset Voltage ...3 mV Typ A Versions ...2 mV Typ
− Input Offset Current ...2 nA Typ
− Input Bias Current...20 nA Typ A Versions . . . 15 nA Typ
Differential Input Voltage Range Equal to Maximum-Rated Supply Voltage ...32 V (26 V for LM2902)
Open-Loop Differential Voltage Amplification . . . 100 V/mV Typ
Internal Frequency CompensationPinout
Specifications
|
LM2902 |
ALL OTHER DEVICES |
UNIT |
| Supply voltage, VCC (see Note 1) |
±13 or 26 |
±16 or 32 |
V |
| Differential input voltage, VID (see Note 2) |
±26 |
±32 |
V |
| Input voltage, VI (either input) |
−0.3 to 26 |
−0.3 to 32 |
V |
Duration of output short circuit (one amplifier) to ground at (or below) TA = 25°C,
VCC 15 V (see Note 3) |
Unlimited |
Unlimited |
|
| Package thermal impedance,JA(See Notes 4 and 5) |
D package |
86 |
86 |
°C/W |
| DB package |
96 |
96 |
| N package |
80 |
80 |
| NS package |
76 |
76 |
| PW package |
113 |
113 |
| Package thermal impedance,JA(See Notes 6 and 7) |
FK package |
|
5.61 |
°C/W |
| J package |
|
15.05 |
| W package |
|
14.65 |
| Operating virtual junction temperature, TJ |
150 |
150 |
°C |
| Case temperature for 60 seconds |
FK package |
|
260 |
°C |
| Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 60 seconds |
J or W package |
300 |
300 |
°C |
| Storage temperature range, Tstg |
−65 to 150 |
−65 to 150 |
°C |
| Gain Bandwidth |
1 MHz |
| Channels |
4 Channels |
| Input OutputType |
Vcm to V-, Not R-R Out |
| Slew Rate |
0.5 Volts/usec |
| Supply Min |
3 Volt |
| Supply Max |
32 Volt |
| Offset Voltage max, 25C |
3, 7 mV |
| Supply Current Per Channel |
0.18 mA |
| PowerWise Rating 2 |
180 uA/MHz |
| Max Input Bias Current |
200, 500 nA |
| Output Current |
20 mA |
| Voltage Noise |
40 nV/root(Hz) |
| Shut down |
No |
| Special Features |
Undefined |
| Function |
Op Amp |
| Temperature Min |
0 deg C |
| Temperature Max |
70 deg C |
| AEC Q-100 Automotive Grade |
0 |
| View Using Catalog |
DescriptionThe LM324 series are lowcost, quad operational amplifiers with true differential inputs.They have several distinct advantages over standard operational amplifier types in single supply applications. The quad amplifier can operate at supply voltages as low as 3.0 V or as high as 32 V with quiescent currents about onefifth of those associated with the MC1741 (on a per amplifier basis). The common mode input range includes the negative supply, thereby eliminating the necessity for external biasing components in many applications.The output voltage range also includes the negative power supply voltage.
Features of the LM324 are:(1)short circuited protected outputs; (2)true differential input stage; (3)single supply operation: 3.0 V to 32 V; (4)four amplifiers per package; (5)internally compensated; (6)common mode range extends to negative supply; (7)industry standard pinouts; (8)ESD clamps on the inputs increase ruggedness without affecting device operation.Another feature of this input stage is that the input common mode range can include the negative supply or ground, in single supply operation, without saturating either the input devices or the differential to singleended converter.The second stage consists of a standard current source load amplifier stage.
The absolute maximum ratings of the LM324 can be summarized as:(1)single supply:32V;(2)storage temperature range:-65 to 150;(3)junction temperature:150;(4)split supplies:±16V;(5)operating ambient temperature range:0 to 70;(6)input differential voltage range:±32V.SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein.SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages."Typical" parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time.
The LM124 series consists of four independent, high gain, internally frequency compensated operational amplifiers which were designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation from split power supplies is also possible and the low power supply current drain is independent of the magnitude of the power supply voltage.
Application areas include transducer amplifiers, DC gain blocks and all the conventional op amp circuits which now can be more easily implemented in single power supply systems. For example, the LM124 series can be directly operated off of the standard +5V power supply voltage which is used in digital systems and will easily provide the required interface electronics without requiring the additional ±15V power supplies.
Reliability Metrics
| Part Number |
Process |
EFR Reject |
EFR Sample Size |
PPM |
LTA Rejects |
LTA Device Hours |
FITS |
MTTF (Hours) |
| LM324 MDA |
SLM |
0 |
42786 |
0 |
0 |
3352500 |
2 |
951281028 |
| LM324 MWA |
SLM |
0 |
42786 |
0 |
0 |
3352500 |
2 |
951281028 |
| LM324AM |
SLM |
0 |
42786 |
0 |
0 |
3352500 |
2 |
951281028 |
| LM324AMX |
SLM |
0 |
42786 |
0 |
0 |
3352500 |
2 |
951281028 |
| LM324AN |
SLM |
0 |
42786 |
0 |
0 |
3352500 |
2 |
951281028 |
| LM324J |
SLM |
0 |
42786 |
0 |
0 |
3352500 |
2 |
951281028 |
| LM324M |
SLM |
0 |
42786 |
0 |
0 |
3352500 |
2 |
951281028 |
| LM324MT |
SLM |
0 |
42786 |
0 |
0 |
3352500 |
2 |
951281028 |
| LM324MTX |
SLM |
0 |
42786 |
0 |
0 |
3352500 |
2 |
951281028 |
| LM324MX |
SLM |
0 |
42786 |
0 |
0 |
3352500 |
2 |
951281028 |
| LM324N |
SLM |
0 |
42786 |
0 |
0 |
3352500 |
2 |
951281028 |
Note: The Early Failure Rates (EFR) were calculated as point estimate PPM based on rejects and sample size for EFR. The Long Term Failure Rates were calculated at 60% confidence using the Arrhenius equation at 0.7eV activation energy and derating the assumed stress temperature of 150°C to an application temperature of 55°C.For more information on Reliability Metrics, please click here.
Design Tools
| Title |
Size in Kbytes |
Date |
|
|
|
| Amplifiers Selection Guide software for Windows |
8 Kbytes |
6-Mar-2007 |
View |
|
|
If you have trouble printing or viewing PDF file(s), see Printing Problems.
|
Reference Designs
| • |
RD-168 - Ambient Light Adaptive LED Driver |
Application Notes
| Title |
Size in Kbytes |
Date |
|
| AN-286: Application Note 286 Applications of the LM392 Comparator Op Amp IC |
135 Kbytes |
2-Oct-02 |
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73 Kbytes |
3-Oct-02 |
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| AN-666: DTMF Generation with 3.58 MHz Crystal |
761 Kbytes |
5-Aug-95 |
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| AN-C: Application Note C V/F Converter ICs Handle Frequency-to-Voltage Needs |
187 Kbytes |
3-Oct-02 |
Download |
| AN-210: Application Note 210 New Phase-Locked-Loops Have Advantages as Frequency to Voltage Converters (and more) |
339 Kbytes |
3-Oct-02 |
Download |
| AN-103: Application Note 103 LM340 Series Three Terminal Positive Regulators |
421 Kbytes |
3-Oct-02 |
Download |
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Size in Kbytes |
Date |
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| AN-97: Application Note 97 Versatile Timer Operates from Microseconds to Hours |
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2-Oct-02 |
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| AN-263: Application Note 263 Sine Wave Generation Techniques |
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26-May-09 |
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138 Kbytes |
10-Oct-02 |
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119 Kbytes |
2-Oct-02 |
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121 Kbytes |
3-Oct-02 |
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1-May-04 |
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24-Feb-99 |
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235 Kbytes |
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640){this.height=this.height*640/this.width;this.width=640;}' border="0" alt=" Connection Diagram"> |
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640){this.height=this.height*640/this.width;this.width=640;}' border="0" alt=" Connection Diagram"> |
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LM324 Data Sheet
